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Mandala, definition and symbolism - Omyoki

Mandala, a path to oneself

The mandala is a very elaborate design, formed of circles and concentric figures. Since the dawn of time, the circle has been the symbol of the cycle of life (birth, maturity, death, resurrection). But the elaborate mandala comes from Hinduism and Buddhism. The painting of these graphics is used as a means to channel the mind and bring about calm and inner peace. Mandala in Sanskrit means circle, and symbolizes the sphere, the environment, the community.

Why are we talking about it ?

Our logo is a mandala, did you notice that?

   Favicon Omyoki

Definition of the Buddhist Mandala

In Buddhism, the mandala is used to meditate and reflect on the impermanence of life. The mandala is at the same time a summary of the spatial manifestation, an image of the world, and a representation of divine powers. Mandalas are full of symbols, all of which have meaning, and sometimes mystical characters. Some, very elaborate and codified, become semi-figurative, semi-abstract.

The sand mandala

To emphasize the impermanence of things, Buddhist monks make sand mandalas on rare occasions. Most of the time, it is made by 4 monks, who will spend days drawing the mandala, while the other monks of the monastery will meditate and pray. Each monk takes care of ¼ of the drawing and deposits colored sand with natural pigments. They use a small funnel-shaped tool, the chak-pure, to deposit the sand almost grain by grain. Gradually the drawings take shape to become true works of art. Once finished, the mandala will be scanned, in a snap.

Paintings

In Nepal, India and Tibet, artisans paint mandalas. Most are destined for Buddhist temples but also for Buddhist houses.

Mandala and nature

The mandala is the reflection of nature. It is found there, from the infinitely large to the infinitely small: from the spiral of galaxies to the planetary orbits of our solar system, celestial spheres with concentric shapes of crystals, snowflakes, flowers or atoms.

A bit of psychology

In 1928 the psychoanalyst Carl Jung introduces the mandala in the West. His studies show that when people go through difficult phases, they spontaneously draw rosette shapes. After conducting extensive research, Jung comes to the conclusion that in psychological terms, the mandala represents the totality of the person. He uses the drawing of mandalas for the therapeutic treatment of some of his patients. For Jung the mandalas inspire serenity and drawing them source of structure, balance, and harmony.

And nowadays ...

Today is a drawing that we find everywhere, in tattoos, jewelry, coloring for children ... If you want to learn how to make a mandala, here is a tuto Very well done. Here are some of Omyoki's mandala jewelry.

Silver flower ring - Omyoki Pendant flower of life silver - Omyoki 

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Mala necklace, how to choose?

Mala necklace, how to choose?

Composed of semi-precious stones, seeds or wood, the mala necklace can be very precious or extremely simple. The mala is a medium of meditation for Buddhists and Hindus. It is used to count the number of mantras recited in a loop. Buddhists use sound, the vibration of the voice, to channel the mind and detach it from the physical world. The recitation of mantras, these "prayers", is intended to bring calm and to direct the mind towards meditation.

Buddhists all over the world graze this rosary at various times of the day; and when not in use, wear it around the neck. A mala always stands with the left hand. It is degraded by pulling the grains toward you, symbolizing that one draws the beings out of the suffering and that one accumulates positive Karma during the practice.

Origins of the mala necklace

The term "Mala" is a word in Sanskrit (language of Hindu and Buddhist religious texts) which means “meditation garland”. Originally, malas were mostly used for a special style of meditation called “Japa” which means “to recite”. This is why malas are sometimes called japa mala.

How to choose the right size ?

When buying a mala on the internet it is difficult to realize the differences in size. The length of a mala necklace will be very different if the beads are 8mm or 6mm.

The length of a classic mala, with 108 beads of 8 mm will be about 50 cm, or 1 meter rolled. The length of a pearl mala 6 mm is about 35 cm, or 70 cm unwrapped.

The big differences between a mala multi-tower or mala necklace

The multi-tower malas that are worn on the wrist are elastic malas. This requires the mala to be very light. Multi-turn malas are usually composed of 6 mm beads or light seeds. Mala necklaces are made of 8 mm, 9 mm, or larger, threaded on thick and strong thread. It is often impossible to wear a traditional mala necklace in multi-turn wrist because the length rarely matches.

Why 108 pearls?

There are several reasons or concepts for the number of 108 pearls:

  • 108 feelings: according to Buddhists, there are 108 feelings. 36 in connection with the past, 36 in connection with the present and 36 in connection with the future.
  • Buddha has 108 names. In Hinduism, some gods also have 108 names.
  • Buddha had to undergo 108 trials to attain enlightenment.
  • According to Buddhism, there are 108 spiritual sufferings (kleshas).
  • In yoga or tai chi, there would be 108 positions or movements.
  • The Upanishads, this set of sacred and philosophical texts forming the theoretical basis of the Hindu religion, are 108.
  • Numbers 1, 0 and 8: In Hinduism, 1 represents god, 0 means emptiness and humility found in spiritual practice and 8 symbolizes the infinite.
  • In Buddhism, there are 108 sins to avoid, and 108 virtues to cultivate.

Cultural wink

For Christians, the rosary is an instrument of prayer. It is composed of 53 grains, 5 series of 10 prayers and 5 various prayer grains.

Among Muslims, the rosary or tasbih is used to recite the repetition including the names of Allah's names and the glorification of God after prayers. He stands with his right hand.

Small introduction to meditation

Larimar

Larimar, a rare stone

The larimar, a fine stone that has such a beautiful history! This mysterious blue and green water stone comes straight from the Dominican Republic. It's the the world's only larimar deposit. It was discovered in the 1900 years by a priest but the government refused to extract it. It was only from 1975 that it was exploited by Miguel Mendez who managed to obtain the exploitation right. He gives the semi-precious stone the name of his daughter Lari, to whom he adds the word "mar", sea in Spanish. Hence the name of larimar. The Bahoruco mine has created a whole local economy and offers work for many people in the area. Work in the mine but also in many local jewelers, at the museum of Santo Domingo.

Exploitation of the Larimar

To get you in the mood, you can watch the presentation video of the larimar jewelry museum.

The larimar mine, located near Los Chupaderos, is exploited in two different ways. Part is managed by the State of Dominican Republic with mechanical means. The other part is mined by small local farmers who work with archaic means. Here is another video that shows the simplicity of the means implemented.

Interview tip

The larimar is photosensitive, storing it in the dark will prevent it from losing its color over the years.

The properties of Larimar

In lithotherapy the larimar is reputed to be a stone of extreme softness, which brings calm and balance. The stone stimulates vital centers and self healing. It stabilizes the nervous system and enhances the joy of living. Stone of well-being, it is recommended to wear the larimar close to the body. It can also be associated with other stones (rock crystal, turquoise, chalcedony ...)
Colors: Light Blue to Blue Green
Chakras: chakras of the throat and solar plexus.

Larimar jewelry

So much to see... rings in silver and larimar, entirely handmade. Jewelry with a modern and refined design, for a beautiful enhancement of the fine stone.

  

Fair trade jewelry blog

What is 925 silver?

925 silver is a standard, it equates to a silver content of the jewelry you buy. The silver used to make the jewelry can not be pure 100%, because it would be too soft. In order to be able to work it is added one or more alloying metals, copper most of the time.

In Europe, and in most countries of the world silver jewelry, are 925 silver. It is the 1er silver title, it has minium content of 92,5%. This is also known as Sterling Silver, Sterling Silver 925. Sterling silver, for example, is composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. Sterling silver has been a silver category for jewelery in many countries since the XIIIth century.

How to recognize 925 silver jewelry?

We recognize the 925 silver jewelry with their punch. This punch displays the 925 number. He is struck inside the rings, on the clasps, on the back of the pendants and the earrings, etc. On extremely fine jewelry, it is sometimes impossible to hit this punch, so do not be too surprised.

How reliable is a 925 stamp?

A good question to ask! The 925 stamp is used all over the world but is not always controlled. In France, in Europe, and in Western countries, silver is subject to very strict rules. In France, it is the customs that manage everything related to gold and silver. The 925 stamp is therefore garanteed by strict rules and regulations. The jeweler's own stamp should be found as well on the jewelry.

The designations “silver”, which are not 925 silver

  • Bali silver (Bali silver): very often lower than 925 / 1000
  • Tibetan silver = silver metal with low silver content
  • German silver (German silver): a mix of copper and nickel / zinc containing very little or no silver at all.
  • Silver plated = the jewelry can be made of copper, brass or any metal, whith a thin layer of silver coating. This layer of silver may have various thickness, depending the quality of the jewelry. Silver plated jewelry are plated with 925 silver in Europe and Western countries.
925 Silver Tree of Life Bracelet

The tree of life, timeless symbol

The tree of life is the symbol of evolution, of the common origin, but also of the union between the terrestrial and the celestial. The sign of the tree of life has been used since the beginning of history and on all five continents.

The tree of life according to Darwin

Darwin proposed a tree of life to represent the common origin of all living things. The relationship or link between birds and dinosaurs was represented using this tree. It is also possible to draw an analogy between the biological classification system and the concept of the tree of life. In this system, a given species can be traced through its roots.

The tree of life in the West

In the West the tree of life has a link with the 4 elements. The tree draws its food from the Earth but also feeds on sunlight, drinks the rainwater it receives, and grows thanks to the wind. Fire (Sun) gives it energy, Water (Rain) gives it existence and life; Air (Wind) gives it growth and movement; and the Earth gives it a base, a form. So here we have the 4 elements present in the tree (Fire-Water-Air-Earth), and its 4 structural characteristics (Background, Life, Movement, Form). These 4 categories turn out to be also the 4 divisions in humans: Head / Fire, Lungs / Air, Intestines / Water, Legs / Earth.

The tree of life in Buddhism

In Buddhism, the tree of life symbolizes the saving knowledge that delivers the being of its illusions. It is a Ficus bengalensis that grows in India, Nepal, etc., carrying small figs but inedible. It was at the foot of this tree that Siddharta Gautama knew enlightenment and became the Buddha, the Awakened, or the Awakener. He loved, indeed, to stand under this tree to teach the way to his disciples.

The tree of life in jewelry

We find the tree of life in many jewels. The symbol conveys a very strong image and brings together many concepts. It is very popular in Europe and the West. Here are some examples of contemporary jewelry. Discover more pictures of zen jewelry and trend on our Instagram:

Silver tree of life bracelet - designer jewelry - Omyoki Solid silver earrings tree of life Oval silver tree of life earrings

Tibetan jewelry, history, photos, Tibetan jewelry online

The mysterious history of Tibetan jewelry

Our Tibetan jewelry does not come from Tibet but is made by Tibetans in refugee communities in northern India or Nepal. Large Tibetan communities have fled Tibet, annexed by China in the 50 years, to establish themselves in India and Nepal. Moreover, the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government in exile are in Dharamsala, in northern India.

The soul of Tibetan jewelry

Jewelry has never been worn by Tibetans just to embellish themselves. Indeed, Tibetan jewelry is linked to Buddhism, or serves as amulets. Today the most famous in the West are the mala necklaces / bracelets, a sort of Tibetan rosary that the monks string out by reciting their 100 prayers (108 beads: 100 prayers and 8 omissions). These malas are now available in necklaces, multi-wrap bracelets or thin bracelets, also called lucky bracelets or zen bracelets.

Amulets and lucky doors

In time the jewels held places of bank reserve, or indicator of social status. Most of the jewels made of precious metals, silver or gold, were considered auspicious and lucky. In southern Tibet, a woman who did not wear an ornamental headdress was a sign of bad luck. This led the women to sleep with their huge headdresses until the 50 years.

Tibetan jewelry, social symbol

For men, jewelry was a symbol of their position in society. Like the gun, sword, and saddle, a man's amulet was an indicator of social status. "Gun, sword", I can see your surprise from here, but yes some Tibetans were great fighters. The Tibetans of Kham, better known as Khampa / Khamba, are traditionally known as the warriors of Tibet. The Khampa follow another known branch of Buddhism.

Whether from Beijing or Lhasa, the Khampa have always resisted foreigners. Throughout their long history, Khampa fought against anyone trying to settle in their area. At the beginning of the XNIXXth century, several European and American explorers were killed by the Khampa - including Jules-Léon Dutreuil of Rhins, Louis Victor Liotard and Albert Shelton. Kham is one of the three main regions of Tibet. The Kham is 20 times bigger than Sweden or California.

Contemporary Tibetan jewelry

The bags are very popular in Europe and the West. These necklaces / bracelets are supports for meditation and are used to count the “Om mane padme um”. The Tibetans also make very pretty prayer box pendants, in solid silver.

Find our pretty photos on Instagram and our Jewelry online.

Nepali jewels history, photos, Nepali jewelry online - Omyoki

Nepal jewelry, history

The jewels of Nepal are mainly made by the Newar, a Nepalese ethnic group, living in Kathmandu and its surroundings. The Newar have been recognized artisans for centuries and their history is closely linked to Tibet.

Nepal jewels through the centuries

By the 11th century, Nepal and Tibet had very strong trade links. Nepalese artisans imported from Tibet: turquoise, coral, lapis lazuli and all kinds of semi-precious stones. Newar craftsmen also worked with wood, metal and pearls. In the 12th century, these Nepalese artisans began to migrate to Tibet and work for the great monasteries. Nepalese jewelry became popular for everyone in Tibet, then synonymous with wealth. Due to the unstable political situation in Tibet in the 50s, most of the jewelry makers returned to Kathmandu between 1950 and 1960.

Jewelry materials from Nepal

Most jewelry from Nepal is made of brass, copper and silver. Some jewels are in 22 karat gold (dark yellow). Jewelry was made from turquoise and coral until the 16th century. Then the Nepalese used other stones, including rubies and sapphires from Sri Lanka and Burma. Today they use a lot of semi-precious stones, coming from India: amethyst, amber, jade, agate, garnet, lapis lazuli, carnelian and opal. Yak bone, wooden beads and seeds are also popular in Nepalese jewelry.

Contemporary Nepal jewels

Today the Nepalese are renowned for their silver work and their ability to set and mount semi-precious stones. There are very beautiful engraved silver coins, with Buddhist or Hindu symbols. Very trendy, malas and zen bracelets, these necklaces / bracelets in semi-precious stones, wood or seeds, are very popular. As you will have understood, Nepalese jewelry remains strongly linked to Buddhism.

Find our pretty photos on Instagram, and our Nepali jewelry online.

Indian jewelry - Omyoki, handmade & ethical jewelry

The fabulous history of Indian jewelry

Indian jewelry comes mainly from Rajasthan. This region of north-east India has been known since time immemorial for its expertise in jewelery. Rajasthan is a very colorful region of immense cultural wealth. It is for nothing that it is one of the most touristic destinations of India.

Indian jewels, a thousand-year history

Archaeological excavations have revealed that Indians have been creating gold, silver and precious stone jewelery since prehistoric times. The Mughals influenced Indian jewelry with their elaborate chiselling techniques, while Rajasthan craftsmen brought their enameling technique. In India, jewelery symbolizes beliefs; it is associated with wealth, power, social status, caste, and beauty. Indian jewelry is said to have the power of gods and goddesses. The jewels are present since the architecture of the temples and palaces, to the paintings.

The importance of semi-precious stones in Indian jewelry

India has long been a supplier of gems: precious stones, semi-precious stones, and pearls (which the Mughals were very fond of). And it was in India that the world's first diamond deposit was discovered, in the Golconde mine. In Europe, from the 17th to the 18th century diamonds were imported from India. This great country is also a producer of sapphires, rubies, emeralds, opals, as well as semi-precious stones such as tourmaline, garnet, moonstone, etc. Bombay and Jaipur are the main trading centers for precious and semi-precious stones. precious. Most South East Asian jewelers make their jewelry with stones from India.

Contemporary Indian jewelry

Today Indian artisans are known for their fascinating adaptability. They are just as capable of creating highly worked ethnic jewels as modern and sleek designs. Find our beautiful photos on Instagram. Omyoki offers a beautiful palette of Indian jewelery with a modern and refined design, with some ethnic pieces. Indian jewels in limited editions, which are largely co-designed with local artisans.

Indian jewels - Sterling silver creoles Ring 3 rings silver woman Engraved flat silver hoops Rose quartz silver ring, adjustable 

So much to see... designer jewelry